Escargot
Most people unfamiliar with French cooking are quick to turn up their collective noses at this dish. Perhaps the most widely know of the traditional French dishes, escargot is a delicacy made from snails. Served as an appetizer, escargot is usually prepared in a garlic butter sauce. The snails themselves are first removed from the shell, cleaned, and then placed back inside the snail shell after preparation. Escargot generally come served with an herb butter sauce for dipping. This traditional French dish even has its own utensil; escargot comes to the table with special tongs designed for holding the shell.
Bouillabaisse
Bouillabaisse is a French fish soup that is a specialty of the region of Provence and is one of the most familiar of the traditional French dishes. Three kinds of fish usually go into this traditional French dish, including scorpion fish, conger and monkfish. Cooked with special herbs like saffron and garlic, as well as orange zest, bay leaf, and fennel. Leeks, tomatoes, celery, and onions simmer together with the fish and spices. Bouillabaisse is served with crusty French bread topped by rouille, a mayonnaise made with olive oil, cayenne, garlic and saffron.
Pumpkin Soup
In the center of France, soupe au potiron is a favorite. In the fall, when pumpkins and potatos are harvested, this soup is featured on many traditional tables. The main ingredients are mixed with cream and topped with croutons or served with a freshly-baked baguette.
Chestnut Soup
Another seasonal favorite is soupe aux chataignes. Locally-grown chestnuts are mixed with potatos, leeks, and turnips to make a hearty, and yet sweet, winter soup. While this French soup is more difficult to make because finding fresh chestnuts and peeling them can be tricky, it is a great recipe to try for a special occasion.
Coq au Vin
Literally "chicken and wine", this dish is a combination of braised rooster served in a special wine sauce. Coq au vin, like many traditional French dishes, varies slightly by region. Wine sauce preparation depends upon the area, though a burgundy is the most common choice. After the chicken marinates in the wine one day before, it is seared in a hot pan. Small mushrooms, onions, garlic, butter and salt pork (bacon) are added to the chicken and allowed to simmer. As the sauce thickens, salt, pepper, thyme and other savory herbs are added to the pot.
Bouillinade
Potatoes and fish baked together with butter and herbs makes for a fresh potato alternative. Typically southern, the herbs mixed here (saffron, parsley, cayenne) are a new combination for many non-Mediterranean palates.
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